UniProtSummary | FUNCTION:NAD-dependentdeacetylase,whichregulatesprocessessuchasapoptosisandmuscledifferentiationbydeacetylatingkeyproteins.Essentialduringembryogenesisandgametogenesis.Deacetylates"Lys-382"ofp53/TP53andimpairsitsabilitytoinduceproapoptoticprogramandmodulatecellsenescence.DeacetylatesTAF1BandtherebyrepressesrDNAtranscriptionbytheRNApolymeraseI.InvolvedinHES1-andHEY2-mediatedtranscriptionalrepression.InhibitsskeletalmuscledifferentiationbydeacetylatingPCAFandMYOD1.MayserveasasensorofthecytosolicratioofNAD(+)/NADH,whichisessentialinskeletalmusclecelldifferentiation.Despitesomeabilitytodeacetylatehistonesinvitro,suchactivityiseitherweakorinexistentinvivo. CATALYTICACTIVITY:NAD++anacetylprotein=nicotinamide+O-acetyl-ADP-ribose+aprotein. COFACTOR:Binds1zincionpersubunit(Bysimilarity). ENZYMEREGULATION:Activatedbyresveratrol(3,5,4"-trihydroxy-trans-stilbene),butein(3,4,2",4"-tetrahydroxychalcone),piceatannol(3,5,3",4"-tetrahydroxy-trans-stilbene),Isoliquiritigenin(4,2",4"-trihydroxychalcone),fisetin(3,7,3",4"-tetrahydroxyflavone)andquercetin(3,5,7,3",4"-pentahydroxyflavone)(Bysimilarity).Inhibitedbynicotinamide. SUBUNIT:InteractswithMLLT7/FOXO4,HES1,HEY2andPML(Bysimilarity).FoundinacomplexwithPCAFandMYOD1.Interactswithp53/TP53.InteractswithTAF1B. SUBCELLULARLOCATION:Nucleus(Bysimilarity).Note=RecruitedtothenuclearbodiesviaitsinteractionwithPML(Bysimilarity). TISSUESPECIFICITY:Widelyexpressed.Weaklyexpressedinliverandskeletalmuscle. SIMILARITY:Belongstothesirtuinfamily. SIMILARITY:Contains1deacetylasesirtuin-typedomain. |